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technospheramag
technospheramag
ТЕХНОСФЕРА_РИЦ
Competent opinion
D.Bykov, S.Nesterov
To Russian Science and Technical Vacuum Society Is 20 Years On initiative of scientists, specialists and lecturers, working in the field of vacuum technique, in 1992 was created public organization - Russian science and technical vacuum society (RSTVS). This year it is twenty yeas.
To Russian Science and Technical Vacuum Society Is 20 Years On initiative of scientists, specialists and lecturers, working in the field of vacuum technique, in 1992 was created public organization - Russian science and technical vacuum society (RSTVS). This year it is twenty yeas.
Tags: conference ntellectual potential vacuum technique вакуумная техника интеллектуальный потенциал конференция
Industrial nanotechnologies
Yu. Tokareva
Nanosieve : How It Is Made In the end of this year the plant Beta, a joint project of Trekpor Technology and JSC ROSNANO will be put in operation in Dubna situated near Moscow. In 2013 it starts to produce annually one and a half million of membrane nanofilters and one and a half thousands of apparatuses for blood plasmapheresis Gemophenix-M. It is the second similar plant in Russia. The first one ALFA is in operation in the same city. It became a successful kind of "first attempt at writing" at creation of nanotechnology articles.
Nanosieve : How It Is Made In the end of this year the plant Beta, a joint project of Trekpor Technology and JSC ROSNANO will be put in operation in Dubna situated near Moscow. In 2013 it starts to produce annually one and a half million of membrane nanofilters and one and a half thousands of apparatuses for blood plasmapheresis Gemophenix-M. It is the second similar plant in Russia. The first one ALFA is in operation in the same city. It became a successful kind of "first attempt at writing" at creation of nanotechnology articles.
Tags: apparatus blood plasmapheresis membrane nanofilter track-etched membrane аппарат мембранный нанофильтр плазмаферез крови трековая мембрана
Yu. Fedutik, K. Yost
Clean Green and Sun Light Of LEDs Over past centuries of its development the mankind inventing much more economic and effective light sources has made a long way from using light of a fire, torches and candles to electrical lighting. A new "light" era has come with arising technologies of semiconductor light emitting diodes (LED). It was facilitated by discovery of quantum dots (QD). One of the requirements is their operating life. The German enterprises PlasmaChem GmbH has recently developed a technology for synthesis of QD crystals and creation of transducer array meeting such requirements.
Clean Green and Sun Light Of LEDs Over past centuries of its development the mankind inventing much more economic and effective light sources has made a long way from using light of a fire, torches and candles to electrical lighting. A new "light" era has come with arising technologies of semiconductor light emitting diodes (LED). It was facilitated by discovery of quantum dots (QD). One of the requirements is their operating life. The German enterprises PlasmaChem GmbH has recently developed a technology for synthesis of QD crystals and creation of transducer array meeting such requirements.
Tags: electric lighting light source operating life quantum dot semiconductor led transducer array долговечность источник света квантовая точка матрица преобразователя полупроводниковый светодиод электрическое освещение
A. Chabanov
Universal Area for Cutting Semiconductor Substrates and Wafers The area for cutting semiconductor substrates and wafers in the state-of-the-art microassembling process at first sight is rather simple. It includes systems for disc cutting, wafer assembling on a film substrate, their washing. However, it is important to know what options exist to make it universal. It is necessary to clear up some aspects regarding what square it will occupy, what it will consists of, etc.
Universal Area for Cutting Semiconductor Substrates and Wafers The area for cutting semiconductor substrates and wafers in the state-of-the-art microassembling process at first sight is rather simple. It includes systems for disc cutting, wafer assembling on a film substrate, their washing. However, it is important to know what options exist to make it universal. It is necessary to clear up some aspects regarding what square it will occupy, what it will consists of, etc.
Tags: area for cutting disc cutting microassembling process option semiconductor substrate wafer дисковая резка микросборочный процесс опция отмывка пластина полупроводниковая подложка участок резки
Test & Measurement
A.Protopopova, E.Dubrovin, A.Filonov
Correlation Analysis in Scanning Probe Microscopy In scanning probe microscopy, and especially in scanning tunneling microscopy, researchers often work with organic material, forming a highly ordered thin films or crystalline structures. Such objects are well suited to set oneself an ambitious goal: to get pictures from the surface of the spectacular molecular resolution. In some cases, these images allow to construct a spatial model of the crystal unit cell. The general problem of these images is their noise. In order to improve the quality of the images one can use methods of correlation analysis.
Correlation Analysis in Scanning Probe Microscopy In scanning probe microscopy, and especially in scanning tunneling microscopy, researchers often work with organic material, forming a highly ordered thin films or crystalline structures. Such objects are well suited to set oneself an ambitious goal: to get pictures from the surface of the spectacular molecular resolution. In some cases, these images allow to construct a spatial model of the crystal unit cell. The general problem of these images is their noise. In order to improve the quality of the images one can use methods of correlation analysis.
Tags: correlation analysis periodic structures resolution improvement, scanning probe microscopy корреляционный анализ периодические структуры сканирующая зондовая микроскопия улучшение разрешения
S.Somina, R.Kadushnikov, A.Razvodov
Digital microscopy goes online Shift from traditional microphotograph analysis using firmware complexes towards web-services allows increase of research efficiency and improves utilization of research equipment and facilities. The article describes use of SIAMS Apps web-service for the abovementioned purposes.
Digital microscopy goes online Shift from traditional microphotograph analysis using firmware complexes towards web-services allows increase of research efficiency and improves utilization of research equipment and facilities. The article describes use of SIAMS Apps web-service for the abovementioned purposes.
Tags: digital microscopy image analysis remote access saas virtual microscopy web applications web-services анализ изображений веб-сервис виртуальная микроскопия удаленный доступ цифровая микроскопия
B.Turukhano, N.Turukhano, V.Dobyrn, E.Kormin, V.Kormin
Nanometer NНM-70 – High-resolution Length Gaugeholographic Device Creation length gauges device of linear displasement is described on the basis of holography. Parameters measuring holographic diffraction grating and its error are specified. The photo real holographic nanometers NНM-70 is resulted and is told about its application at creation nanomaterialsand nanotechnology.
Nanometer NНM-70 – High-resolution Length Gaugeholographic Device Creation length gauges device of linear displasement is described on the basis of holography. Parameters measuring holographic diffraction grating and its error are specified. The photo real holographic nanometers NНM-70 is resulted and is told about its application at creation nanomaterialsand nanotechnology.
Tags: holographic holographic difraction grating interferencea field nanometr nнm-70 of the aperture interferencefields synthesis голографическая дифракционная решетка голографический длинномер "нанометр ндг-70" интерференционное поле синтез апертуры интерференционного поля
There is an idea!
B.Voronin
Nanotechnology for Production |of Glued Wood Articles A porous nanocomposite based on natural wood has been created in Russia. Technologies and equipment of some companies from USA, EU and SEA can be used for production of glued wood structures and promising building material. Application of the novel composite allows rapidly to build high-quality and comfortable housing and infrastructure objects.
Nanotechnology for Production |of Glued Wood Articles A porous nanocomposite based on natural wood has been created in Russia. Technologies and equipment of some companies from USA, EU and SEA can be used for production of glued wood structures and promising building material. Application of the novel composite allows rapidly to build high-quality and comfortable housing and infrastructure objects.
Tags: comfortable housing glued wood structures porous nanocomposite wood древесина клееные деревянные конструкции комфортное жилье пористый нанокомпозит
Conferences, Exhibitions, Seminars
I.Yaminsky, D.Muhin, A.Protopopova
Conference-Exhibion Nano Israel 2012 Theе third international conference “Nano Israel 2012” took place in Tel – Aviv on 26–27-th of March. The general sponsor of the conference was Rusnano, and on behalf of its project company, we had an opportunity to participate in the conference and exhibition, and to demonstrate the achievements of the Russian nanotechnology – FemtoScan scanning probe microscope, FemtoScan Online program for image processing, and educational development started at the MSU after M.V.Lomonosov for probe microscopy and processing of materials.
Conference-Exhibion Nano Israel 2012 Theе third international conference “Nano Israel 2012” took place in Tel – Aviv on 26–27-th of March. The general sponsor of the conference was Rusnano, and on behalf of its project company, we had an opportunity to participate in the conference and exhibition, and to demonstrate the achievements of the Russian nanotechnology – FemtoScan scanning probe microscope, FemtoScan Online program for image processing, and educational development started at the MSU after M.V.Lomonosov for probe microscopy and processing of materials.
Tags: educational programs nanotechnology scanning probe microscope конференция нанотехнология образовательные программыconference сканирующий зондовый микроскоп
S. Nesterov, G. Ivanova, D. Zhukov
7th International Exhibition VacuumTechExpo 2012 From 10 to 12 April, 2012 7th International exhibition VacuumTechExpo 2012 on vacuum techniques, materials and technologies was held in Sokolniki Exhibition Centre. Organizers are JSC International Exhibition Company», FSUE Vekshinsky Research Institute for Vacuum Techniques. The event was supported by Sokolniki Complex Exhibition Centre, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Russian Scientific and Technical Vacuum Society. The exhibition was held under umbrella of Moscow Government and Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
7th International Exhibition VacuumTechExpo 2012 From 10 to 12 April, 2012 7th International exhibition VacuumTechExpo 2012 on vacuum techniques, materials and technologies was held in Sokolniki Exhibition Centre. Organizers are JSC International Exhibition Company», FSUE Vekshinsky Research Institute for Vacuum Techniques. The event was supported by Sokolniki Complex Exhibition Centre, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Russian Scientific and Technical Vacuum Society. The exhibition was held under umbrella of Moscow Government and Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
Tags: complex exhibition center vacuum society vacuum techniques вакуумная техника вакуумное общество комплексный выставочный центр
L.Ratkin
MEMS and NEMS Production Technologies MEMS and NEMS production technologies and prospects of their development were considered in a scientific session of the Department for Nanotechnology and Information Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), which was held on 29 February, 2012.
MEMS and NEMS Production Technologies MEMS and NEMS production technologies and prospects of their development were considered in a scientific session of the Department for Nanotechnology and Information Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), which was held on 29 February, 2012.
Tags: department for nanotechnology and information technologies fabrication mems and nems prospects of development изготовление отделения нанотехнологий и информационных технологий перспективы развития мэмс и нэмс
Issues of patenting
D.Sokolov
Patenting Objects of Nanotechnology When patenting methods for obtaining macro- and microobjects, formulas of invention, as a rule, include features of macro- and microobjects. For example, formulas of inventions for methods of fabricating microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) include features of microtechnologies. Some other methods are used at patenting of objects of nanotechnology.
Patenting Objects of Nanotechnology When patenting methods for obtaining macro- and microobjects, formulas of invention, as a rule, include features of macro- and microobjects. For example, formulas of inventions for methods of fabricating microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) include features of microtechnologies. Some other methods are used at patenting of objects of nanotechnology.
Tags: features formula of invention objects of nanotechnology patenting объекты нанотехнологии патентование признаки формула изобретения
Nanotechnologies for medicine
E.Gorshkova, S.Pleskova, E.Mikheeva
Atomic Force Microscopy of Human Blood Cells Атомно-силовая микроскопия (АСМ) используется для изучения свойств биологических объектов и позволяет решать широкий спектр задач. Исследования направлены на изучение влияния флуоресцентных наночастиц на морфологию и упругие свойства мембран клеток крови человека. Изучение нейтрофилов показало, что под воздействием наночастиц происходят изменения в их морфологии, снижается упругость мембраны, наблюдается образование атипичных псевдоподий. Исследования показывают, что наночастицы – токсичные для клеток крови и подтверждают, что АСМ удобны и адекватны для биологических исследований.
Atomic Force Microscopy of Human Blood Cells Атомно-силовая микроскопия (АСМ) используется для изучения свойств биологических объектов и позволяет решать широкий спектр задач. Исследования направлены на изучение влияния флуоресцентных наночастиц на морфологию и упругие свойства мембран клеток крови человека. Изучение нейтрофилов показало, что под воздействием наночастиц происходят изменения в их морфологии, снижается упругость мембраны, наблюдается образование атипичных псевдоподий. Исследования показывают, что наночастицы – токсичные для клеток крови и подтверждают, что АСМ удобны и адекватны для биологических исследований.
Tags: atomic force microscopy fluorescent nanoparticles nanotoxicology neutrophils red blood cells атомно-силовая микроскопия нанотоксикология нейтрофилы флуоресцентные наночастицы эритроциты
Nanomaterials
A. Antipov, A. Kalachoyv
Nanodiamonds for Improvement of Galvanic Coatings Due to excellent electrical and heat conduction, as well as high resistance against aggressive environment silver is widely used in galvanic and at production of electrical and electrotechnical components. A special additive based on diamond nanoparticles obtained by a detonation method, which provides significant increase of strength of silver coatings has been developed.
Nanodiamonds for Improvement of Galvanic Coatings Due to excellent electrical and heat conduction, as well as high resistance against aggressive environment silver is widely used in galvanic and at production of electrical and electrotechnical components. A special additive based on diamond nanoparticles obtained by a detonation method, which provides significant increase of strength of silver coatings has been developed.
Tags: component detonation method diamond nanoparticle electrical and heat conduction galvanic resistance silver coating strength алмазная наночастица гальваника детонационный метод компонент прочность серебряное покрытие устойчивость электро- и теплопроводность
A.Vokhidov, L.Dobrovolsky
Epilames: Powerful Method for Creation of Nanosized Films The epilames – solutions fluorine-containing the surface-active substances (FCSAA), forming after drawing on a surface and evaporation of solvent monomolecular a film, giving surfaces new properties. Such processing provides prolongation of a resource and increase of reliability of various responsible units and details.
Epilames: Powerful Method for Creation of Nanosized Films The epilames – solutions fluorine-containing the surface-active substances (FCSAA), forming after drawing on a surface and evaporation of solvent monomolecular a film, giving surfaces new properties. Such processing provides prolongation of a resource and increase of reliability of various responsible units and details.
Tags: decrease in friction fcsaa functions of coverings properties of surfaces sheetings technologies of drawing of coverings защитные покрытия свойства поверхностей снижение трения технологии нанесения покрытий фторпав функции покрытий
V.Lysenko, G.Fedchenko, S.Bardakhanov
Oil Obsorption of Different Nanopowders The idea of work is that for practical purposes, for example, removal of spots or a layer of the poured at failure oil from a water surface, it is possible to use nanopowders. In this work the oil absorption of fourteen nanopowders (made by ITAM-INPh SB RAS (Novosibirsk), Wacker and Evonik (Degussa) (Germany)), concerning lubricoolant and oil is investigated.
Oil Obsorption of Different Nanopowders The idea of work is that for practical purposes, for example, removal of spots or a layer of the poured at failure oil from a water surface, it is possible to use nanopowders. In this work the oil absorption of fourteen nanopowders (made by ITAM-INPh SB RAS (Novosibirsk), Wacker and Evonik (Degussa) (Germany)), concerning lubricoolant and oil is investigated.
Nanotechnologies for Veterenary
M.Tarasov
Nanopreparats for Agricultural Animals and Poultry Reduction of effectiveness of known chemical therapheuctical means is related to adoptation of them to agricultural animals
and poultry as well as with side effects. Increasing the dosage of these means accelarates emergance of resistance bacteria strains and reduses the quality of the final products only.
Nanopreparats for Agricultural Animals and Poultry Reduction of effectiveness of known chemical therapheuctical means is related to adoptation of them to agricultural animals
and poultry as well as with side effects. Increasing the dosage of these means accelarates emergance of resistance bacteria strains and reduses the quality of the final products only.