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technospheramag
technospheramag
ТЕХНОСФЕРА_РИЦ
Competent opinion
M.Sukharev
Russia`s Nanoindustry Requires High-Quality Engineering Infrastructu Obtaining materials, devices and systems on
a nanometric scale require high production cleanness and electronic hygiene. This can be achieved by a sophisticated unified system of rooms of high cleaness, high-technology equipment, state-of-the-art engineering services. Not every engineering company can create such a complex. For this purpose it is necessary to provide complex project, building and engineering solutions. One of the companies which offer such solutions is the JSC Farmstrong possessing extensive experience and a large client portfolio in creation of clean rooms. The article considers current requirements to clean rooms, particularities of their creation for nanotechnologies.
Russia`s Nanoindustry Requires High-Quality Engineering Infrastructu Obtaining materials, devices and systems on
a nanometric scale require high production cleanness and electronic hygiene. This can be achieved by a sophisticated unified system of rooms of high cleaness, high-technology equipment, state-of-the-art engineering services. Not every engineering company can create such a complex. For this purpose it is necessary to provide complex project, building and engineering solutions. One of the companies which offer such solutions is the JSC Farmstrong possessing extensive experience and a large client portfolio in creation of clean rooms. The article considers current requirements to clean rooms, particularities of their creation for nanotechnologies.
Tags: electronic hygiene high-range purity rooms production cleanness помещения высоких классов чистоты производственная чистота электронная гигиена
Test & Measurement
K.Balizh, S.Pushko, A.Malzev
SPM – Diagnostics of a Material Surface. Modelling of Defect Images One of the most urgent tasks while investigating surface structure of construction materials is calculation of numerical characteristics of surfaces of steel and alloy samples using scanning probe microscopy (SPM). The article considers results of creation of a method for SPM – diagnostics of the state of construction materials for industrial equipment using a hardware and software complex based on atomic-force microscopy.
SPM – Diagnostics of a Material Surface. Modelling of Defect Images One of the most urgent tasks while investigating surface structure of construction materials is calculation of numerical characteristics of surfaces of steel and alloy samples using scanning probe microscopy (SPM). The article considers results of creation of a method for SPM – diagnostics of the state of construction materials for industrial equipment using a hardware and software complex based on atomic-force microscopy.
Tags: alloy construction material numerical surface characteristics sample state diagnostics steel surface structure диагностика конструкционный материал образец поверхностная структура сплав сталь числовые характеристики поверхности
Нанотехнологии и образование
V.Kutuzov, V.Luchinin
Implementation of the Innovation Potential of an Institution of Higher Education. Nanotechnological Platform of "LETI" The documents determining the innovation strategy of Russia contain the task of formation of a multisectoral high-technology economically stable competitive scientific and technological complex providing global positioning of the state in the market of military and civil products. Taking into account these priorities, if a country is to take a deserving place in the world market of science-intensive products, as well as to transit to a new technological structure, development of nanotechnologies seems to be an expedient solution. The aim of the work presented is a systematized description of priority lines of scientific, infrastructure-organizational components of the scientific and educational platform with a "nano" prefix, which is being formed in St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University (SPbSETU) «LETI".
Implementation of the Innovation Potential of an Institution of Higher Education. Nanotechnological Platform of "LETI" The documents determining the innovation strategy of Russia contain the task of formation of a multisectoral high-technology economically stable competitive scientific and technological complex providing global positioning of the state in the market of military and civil products. Taking into account these priorities, if a country is to take a deserving place in the world market of science-intensive products, as well as to transit to a new technological structure, development of nanotechnologies seems to be an expedient solution. The aim of the work presented is a systematized description of priority lines of scientific, infrastructure-organizational components of the scientific and educational platform with a "nano" prefix, which is being formed in St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University (SPbSETU) «LETI".
Tags: russia`s innovation strategy scientific and educational platform scientific and technological complex technological structure инновационная стратегия россии научно-образовательная платформа научно-технологический комплекс технологический уклад
A.Bolshakova
Distant Practical Course of Scanning Probe Microscopy The author shares the experience of creating and testing of a practical course of scanning probe microscopy at MSU. The authors of the course are leading specialists in the field of scanning probe microscopy, alumni and staff of MSU. A weight model of a scanning probe microscope was created. It allows for setting feedback control without damage to the real device. Currently, all practice courses of probe microscopy are also available in the distance education format.
Distant Practical Course of Scanning Probe Microscopy The author shares the experience of creating and testing of a practical course of scanning probe microscopy at MSU. The authors of the course are leading specialists in the field of scanning probe microscopy, alumni and staff of MSU. A weight model of a scanning probe microscope was created. It allows for setting feedback control without damage to the real device. Currently, all practice courses of probe microscopy are also available in the distance education format.
Tags: atomic force microscopy distant learning femtoscan online "фемтоскан онлайн" scanning probe microscopy дистанционное обучение интернет-практикум сканирующая зондовая микроскопия, атомно-силовая микроскопия
There is an idea!
D.Sokolov
Regular Trends in Patenting of High-Tech Solutions The presented paper considers correspondence between business strategy and effective kinds of patents. An optimal workflow flowsheet for preparing applications for high-tech inventions is suggested.
Regular Trends in Patenting of High-Tech Solutions The presented paper considers correspondence between business strategy and effective kinds of patents. An optimal workflow flowsheet for preparing applications for high-tech inventions is suggested.
Conferences, Exhibitions, Seminars
L. Rathkeen
Russian Aviation and Space Industry. New Technologies and Materials In August 2012 International aviation and transport forum MATF-2012 was held in the city Ulyanovsk. The results were discussed at the meeting of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences held to consider the prospects of development of new materials and technologies for aviation and space industry of Russia.
Russian Aviation and Space Industry. New Technologies and Materials In August 2012 International aviation and transport forum MATF-2012 was held in the city Ulyanovsk. The results were discussed at the meeting of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences held to consider the prospects of development of new materials and technologies for aviation and space industry of Russia.
Tags: electric energy functional and constructional materials hypersonic flying vehicles and aviation and space systems military aviation missile weapons nanodevice diagnostics nanosystems industry strategic directions of development transport aviation building военная авиация гиперзвуковые летательные аппараты и авиационно-космические сист диагностика наноустройств индустрия наносистем ракетное вооружение стратегические направления развития транспортное авиастроение функциональные и конструкционные наноматериалы электроэнергетика
Стандартизация
E.Titov
Terminology in Nanotechnologies A necessary condition of nanotechnology development is introduction of a unified technical language for interdisciplinary communication and information exchange, providing security in production, turnover and consumption of nanomaterials and innovation products on their basis. As standardization is a generally recognized tool for technical regulation of any activity, its role in creation of regulated paradigm, characteristics, methods and means, assessment, control and tests embracing the whole life cycle of nanoproducts from scientific search to application and utilization is difficult to overestimate. .
Terminology in Nanotechnologies A necessary condition of nanotechnology development is introduction of a unified technical language for interdisciplinary communication and information exchange, providing security in production, turnover and consumption of nanomaterials and innovation products on their basis. As standardization is a generally recognized tool for technical regulation of any activity, its role in creation of regulated paradigm, characteristics, methods and means, assessment, control and tests embracing the whole life cycle of nanoproducts from scientific search to application and utilization is difficult to overestimate. .
Tags: idea interdisciplinary communication nanoproducts technical regulation utilization междисциплинарное общение нанопродукция понятие техническое регулирование утилизация
Nanotechnologies for medicine
N.Vekshin
Photo-Activity of Actinomycine Nano-Complexes The example of actinomycins was used to study the possibility of increasing the anti-tumor activity of heterocyclic antibiotics due to photo-activation of their nano-complexes. The model experiments with solutions of actinomycins showed that actinomycins have a significant photochemical activity (of their own) changing at binding to DNA in a solution or in tumor cells. Photo-destruction of HeLa cells and the release of the antibiotic were observed.
Photo-Activity of Actinomycine Nano-Complexes The example of actinomycins was used to study the possibility of increasing the anti-tumor activity of heterocyclic antibiotics due to photo-activation of their nano-complexes. The model experiments with solutions of actinomycins showed that actinomycins have a significant photochemical activity (of their own) changing at binding to DNA in a solution or in tumor cells. Photo-destruction of HeLa cells and the release of the antibiotic were observed.
Tags: 7-amino-actinomycin d 7-амино-актиномицин actinomycin anti-cancer antibiotics caffeine fluorescence hela cells nano-complexes photo-destruction актиномицин клетки hela кофеин нанокомплексы противоопухолевые антибиотики флуоресценция фотодеструкция
Promising projects in nanotechnologies
P.Gorelkin, N.Kalinina, A.Love, V.Makarov, M.Taliansky, I.Yaminsky
Synthesis of Nanoparticles Using Plants The production volume of nanoparticles is growing in the world because of their wide application in industry. The methods of nanoparticles synthesis using plants or their extracts and biologically safe biomatrix based on virus-like particles, are considered in the paper. The main advantages of the methods are low cost, short time of final product synthesis, and biosafety.
Synthesis of Nanoparticles Using Plants The production volume of nanoparticles is growing in the world because of their wide application in industry. The methods of nanoparticles synthesis using plants or their extracts and biologically safe biomatrix based on virus-like particles, are considered in the paper. The main advantages of the methods are low cost, short time of final product synthesis, and biosafety.